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Neural Operation Management: A New Avenue for Productive and Military Operations

Qing-guo Ma

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2014年第1卷第3期页码 304-307 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014039

摘要： An important effect of technological progress is the increasing replacement of manual labor by mental labor in productive and military operations. The variation of the operator’s capabilities in cognition, judgment and decision-making has drawn much attention from operation management researchers. Monitoring and evaluation of these capabilities is especially significant in conditions such as long-time operation, operation with special properties and operation under special circumstances. The military power and economic power are both the key concerns for a nation. The military power depends not only on the weapon system, but also the operators’ capabilities of manipulating the system. Similarly, the economic power is not only dependent on advanced machine system, but also the operational capability of the operators. Thus it has become a hot field of research and practice to monitor and assess the operator’s physiological and psychological states online based on neural measurement technology, and then to give real time intervention, so as to reduce the occurrence of accidents and increase the operation performance.

关键词： operation management productive operation military operation neural operation management neuromanagement

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新一代军用指挥信息系统的复杂电磁环境适应性需求分析

姚富强,赵杭生,陆锐敏

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第2期页码 25-29

摘要：

根据我军新时期新阶段的使命任务和可能的电磁威胁，在总结信息作战电磁环境特点的基础上，从学术研究的角度，重点分析了新一代军用指挥信息系统中与电磁环境最为密切的有关装备及系统的复杂电磁环境适应性需求，提出了一些针对性的发展建议。

关键词：通信抗干扰信息作战电子战指挥信息系统复杂电磁环境

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军用航空发动机再制造工程管理的认识与实践

向巧

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第11期页码 67-73

摘要：

军用特别是歼击机发动机的设计、制造、维修比其他所有航空发动机都更难掌握，被极少数国家垄断，核心技术概不转让，表现为高风险、高投入、高壁垒、高成本。我国军用航空发动机的设计与制造还没有走出自主研发道路，长期靠测仿与进口满足需求。国内某企业经过二十多年不懈努力，已实现我国所有歼击机发动机（包括在研机使用的发动机）的自主维修，技术、能力、质量、效率、成本等达到或超过引进国水平，从无到有、由弱到强；特别是数十项具有自主知识产权的再制造技术研发与工程化应用，为军用航空发动机自主维修水平的跨越式提升发挥了不可替代的作用。

关键词：军用航空发动机再制造工程管理

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Research on Emergency Management System for Military Engineering Projects

Mao-guang Lin,Qian-kun Wang

《工程管理前沿（英文）》 2015年第2卷第2期页码 154-158 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015028

摘要： Emergency management systems for military engineering projects have been established to enhance the capacities of wartime logistics and emergency logistical support. This study focuses on the combat characteristics of the warfare information system and based on analysis of emergency response for military combat systems, utilizes the concept of systematic combat and comprehensive integrated approach to investigate management of military engineering projects. Also, a basic mode for emergency management of military engineering projects based on the concept of “pre-war intelligent engineering on demand, wartime early engagement warning and monitoring, post-war emergency repair and rescue” and “strategic, comprehensive, integrated response” is proposed.

关键词： military engineering projects emergency management system

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军事通信抗干扰工程发展策略研究及建议

姚富强

《中国工程科学》 2005年第7卷第5期页码 24-29

摘要：

在阐述军事通信抗干扰装备的覆盖范围和分析外军通信抗干扰发展趋势的基础上，结合我军正在进行的新军事变革和信息化建设，重点研究了我军通信抗干扰工程发展策略的有关问题，并提出了一些初步的建议。

关键词：军事通信抗干扰电子防御

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军事地理信息系统的现状与发展

王家耀

《中国工程科学》 2002年第4卷第12期页码 28-31

摘要：

在信息作战条件下，军事地理信息系统（MGIS）作为作战指挥自动化、数字化战场和现代武器系统的战场地理环境平台备受世界各国的重视。美国投入了大量人力、物力和财力先后研制并使用了地形分析系统等一系列应用系统，目前正着手研制地理影像情报综合管理系统（TPED）和地理影像与地理空间信息系统。我国的MGIS起步较晚，但发展很快，已成功地研制出了第一个具有自主版权的MGIS工具软件。该软件采用层次化体系结构和面向对象的设计方法，具有功能齐全、结构紧密、安全性好等特点。文章在分析国内外MGIS的基础上，着重介绍了军事地理信息系统软件的研制特点，并对军事地理信息系统进一步发展要解决的若干问题进行了探讨。

关键词：军事地理信息系统工具软件支撑软件

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军事工程建设和谐管理的哲学解析

林茂光,王乾坤,王松俊,王予东

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第11期页码 62-66

摘要：

本文从工程哲学的视角，对军事工程建设和谐管理理论基础从本体论、认识论和方法论的层面进行了剖析。

关键词：军事工程建设和谐管理哲学

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军事工程建设和谐管理的理论架构与实现模式

林茂光

《中国工程科学》 2012年第14卷第7期页码 24-33

摘要：

从军事工程建设区别于民用工程建设的特点出发，提出了军事工程建设和谐管理的背景。以组织行为学、军事工程经济学、现代项目管理学、系统协同进化理论为理论依据，并从军事工程建设和谐管理的本体论、认识论、方法论出发，描述了军事工程建设和谐管理的“人—事—物”逻辑关系及其系统架构，以及军事工程建设和谐管理的运行机理，从而建立了军事工程建设和谐管理的理论架构。从“领导—员工—团队”主体要素的人理和谐、“质量—工期—成本”客体要素的物理和谐、“知识—工具—方法”关系要素的事理和谐、“军事—技术—经济”系统环境和谐4个方面探讨了军事工程建设和谐管理的实现模式，并构建了军事工程建设和谐管理模式的评价模型。

关键词：军事工程建设人和物适事谐耦合进化和谐管理

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美国空间基础设施领域军民商一体化发展的经验及启示

郭姣姣, 李德仁, 王礼恒, 马雪梅,徐源

《中国工程科学》 2020年第22卷第1期页码 133-138 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2020.01.017

摘要：

空间基础设施领域已成为军民商一体化发展的核心领域，战略价值凸显。本文采用文献调研和情报分析相结合的研究方法，梳理了美国空间基础设施的基本情况和发展趋势；重点从顶层战略、政策法规、组织管理等方面着手，对美国空间基础设施军民商一体化发展进行深入剖析，总结提炼其成功经验，以期为我国空间基础设施规划和建设提供参考借鉴。研究发现，未来我国需进一步谋划空间基础设施领域军民商一体化发展；设立专门机构，统筹协调空间基础设施建设和应用相关单位；加强卫星应用技术的研发与攻关，奠定装备发展的技术基础；完善政策法规体系，保障空间基础设施领域军民商一体化发展。

关键词：空间基础设施军民商一体化发展趋势美国

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CORRECTION to: Energy-saving operation approaches for urban rail transit systems

Ziyou GAO, Lixing YANG

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 698-698 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0047-y

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Application of a vertex chain operation algorithm on topological analysis of three-dimensional fractured

Zixin ZHANG, Jia WU, Xin HUANG

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2017年第11卷第2期页码 187-208 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0391-0

摘要： Identifying the morphology of rock blocks is vital to accurate modelling of rock mass structures. This paper applies the concepts of directed edges and vertex chain operations which are typical for block tracing approach to block assembling approach to construct the structure of three-dimensional fractured rock masses. Polygon subtraction and union algorithms that rely merely on vertex chain operation are proposed, which allow a fast and convenient construction of complex faces/loops. Apart from its robustness in dealing with finite discontinuities and complex geometries, the advantages of the current methodology in tackling some challenging issues associated with the morphological analysis of rock blocks are addressed. In particular, the identification of complex blocks with interior voids such as cavity, pit and torus can be readily achieved based on the number and the type of loops. The improved morphology visualization approach can benefit the pre-processing stage when analyzing the stability of rock masses subject to various engineering impacts using the block theory and the discrete element method.

关键词： morphology block assembling vertex operation discontinuities

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Reliability evaluation of future photovoltaic systems with smart operation strategy

Amir AHADI,Hosein HAYATI,Seyed Mohsen MIRYOUSEFI AVAL

《能源前沿（英文）》 2016年第10卷第2期页码 125-135 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0392-4

摘要： This paper investigates a new operation strategy for photovoltaic (PV) systems, which improves the overall reliability of the system as a result of the improvement in the reliability of the critical components. First, a mathematical model is proposed using the fault tree analysis (FTA) to estimate the reliability of the PV systems in order to find the suitable maintenance strategies. The implementations demonstrate that it is essential to employ smart maintenance plans and monitor the identified most critical components of PV systems. Then, an innovative analytical method based on the Markov process is presented to model smart operation plans in PV systems. The impact of smart operation strategy on the PV systems is then evaluated. The objective of this paper is to develop plans for improving the reliability of PV systems. A series of case studies have been conducted to demonstrate the importance of smart operation strategies for PV systems as well as the applicability and feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： smart operation strategy renewable energy fault tree analysis (FTA) Markov model

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网络分析法在军工研究所R&D人力资本投资风险评估中的应用

王德江,孙剑平

《中国工程科学》 2010年第12卷第9期页码 84-89

摘要：

在对军工研究所R&D人力资本投资风险因素进行识别的基础上，建立风险评价指标体系，发现指标之间存在相互影响与反馈的关系，提出基于网络分析法并同时考虑评估意见模糊性的军工研究所R&D人力资本投资风险模糊评估模型，给出相关算法。最后，通过实例说明该方法的分析结果更合理、直观，而且还能为决策者提供更为详细的决策信息。

关键词： R&D人力资本投资风险模糊 ANP 军工研究所

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军事工程物联网：概念模型、支撑技术与领域应用

杨启亮,邢建春,王平,王双庆,谢立强,王荣浩

《中国工程科学》 2013年第15卷第5期页码 95-105

摘要：

本文将物联网的思想和技术引入军事工程领域，提出军事工程物联网的研究理念，以促进军事工程与高度信息化的指挥系统和武器平台的对接和融合；定义了军事工程物联网的基本概念，分析了其内涵，建立了军事工程物联网的概念模型；结合军事工程物联网研究所面临的技术挑战，阐述了笔者在军事工程感知技术、军事工程特殊空间的网络传输技术、军事工程多模式大数据资源管理与挖掘技术、面向军事工程物联网的软件范型等方面的研究进展和成果；最后讨论了军事工程物联网在军港工程岸基保障中的应用实例。军事工程物联网对于有效提升军事工程的综合保障能力和防护能力具有重要意义。

关键词：军事工程物联网工程感知数据挖掘软件技术

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Energy storage resources management: Planning, operation, and business model

《工程管理前沿（英文）》页码 373-391 doi: 10.1007/s42524-022-0194-4

摘要： With the acceleration of supply-side renewable energy penetration rate and the increasingly diversified and complex demand-side loads, how to maintain the stable, reliable, and efficient operation of the power system has become a challenging issue requiring investigation. One of the feasible solutions is deploying the energy storage system (ESS) to integrate with the energy system to stabilize it. However, considering the costs and the input/output characteristics of ESS, both the initial configuration process and the actual operation process require efficient management. This study presents a comprehensive review of managing ESS from the perspectives of planning, operation, and business model. First of all, in terms of planning and configuration, it is investigated from capacity planning, location planning, as well as capacity and location combined planning. This process is generally the first step in deploying ESS. Then, it explores operation management of ESS from the perspectives of state assessment and operation optimization. The so-called state assessment refers to the assessment of three aspects: The state of charge (SOC), the state of health (SOH), and the remaining useful life (RUL). The operation optimization includes ESS operation strategy optimization and joint operation optimization. Finally, it discusses the business models of ESS. Traditional business models involve ancillary services and load transfer, while emerging business models include electric vehicle (EV) as energy storage and shared energy storage.

关键词： energy storage system energy storage resources management planning configuration operational management business model